bao nhiêu

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bao nhiêu

Bao nhiêu quả táo có trong giỏ?

Definition

  1. Interrogative pronoun:

    • How much; How many: Used to ask about an unspecified quantity, amount, or degree. It is the primary question word for inquiring about countable numbers or uncountable amounts.
    • How (with adjectives of measurement): Used with adjectives like "old," "tall," "deep," etc., to ask about the specific degree or extent of a quality.

  2. Indefinite pronoun:

    • Any amount; Any number: Used in statements to refer to an unspecified or unlimited quantity, often implying "whatever amount" or "as much as."
    • So much; So many: Used in exclamatory sentences to emphasize a large, often impressive, but unspecified quantity.
Usage Examples

  • As an interrogative (How much/How many):

    • Cái máy vi tính này trị giá bao nhiêu? (How much does this micro-computer cost?)
    • Anh được bao nhiêu điểm? (How many marks did you get?)
    • Anh bao nhiêu tuổi? (How old are you?)

  • As an interrogative (How + adjective):

    • Cái hồ bơi này sâu bao nhiêu? (How deep is this swimming pool?)
    • Bức tường này cao bao nhiêu? (How high is this wall?)

  • As an indefinite pronoun (Any amount):

    • Bao nhiêu cũng được. (Any amount is fine. / Whatever amount will do.)

  • As an indefinite pronoun (So much/many):

    • Bao nhiêu là hàng hóa! (So many goods! / What a lot of goods!)
Advanced Usage

  • "biết bao nhiêu": An emphatic phrase meaning "how very much," often expressing deep emotion.

    • Tôi yêu nó biết bao nhiêu! (I love her/him/it so very much!)

  • "bao nhiêu... bấy nhiêu": A correlative structure meaning "as much/many... as." It indicates a direct, proportional relationship.

    • Bao nhiêu tấc đất, tấc vàng bấy nhiêu. (As many inches of land, that many inches of gold. / Land is as precious as gold.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Bao lâu: An interrogative phrase meaning "how long" (referring to duration of time).
    • Trong bao nhiêu lâu? (In how much time? / How long?)
Synonyms
  • How much / How many: The primary synonyms for its interrogative function.
  • What number / What amount: More literal synonyms.
  • Any quantity: A synonym for its indefinite function.
Related Idioms and Phrases

  • Không đáng bao nhiêu: An idiom meaning "not worth much" or "not a significant amount."

    • Món đồ này không đáng bao nhiêu. (This item isn't worth much.)

  • Có bao nhiêu tiền đâu: A colloquial phrase meaning "I/we don't have much money."

    • Tôi có bao nhiêu tiền đâu mà mua. (I don't have much money to buy it.)
bao nhiêu

Bao nhiêu quả táo có trong giỏ?

  1. How much; how many
    • cái máy vi tính này trị giá bao nhiêu?
      how much does this micro-computer cost?
    • anh được bao nhiêu điểm?
      how many marks did you get?
    • anh bao nhiêu tuổi?
      how old are you?
    • cái hồ bơi này sâu bao nhiêu?
      how deep is this swimming-pool?
    • bức tường này cao bao nhiêu?
      how high is this wall?
  2. Any, any number, any amount
    • bao nhiêu cũng được
      Any amount can do
  3. So much, so many

Từ gần giống

Proverbs and Idioms